Signs Of Arthritis In Dogs

Arthritis is a common condition that affects many dogs as they age, and recognizing the signs early can make a big difference in managing your pet’s comfort and mobility. Signs of arthritis in dogs can be subtle at first but often progress to more noticeable symptoms as the disease advances. These signs may include stiffness, difficulty getting up or lying down, reluctance to run or jump, and even behavioral changes like irritability or withdrawal. Knowing what to look for is key to helping your dog maintain a higher quality of life. Veterinarians can offer treatments to slow the progression and ease the discomfort, making early detection crucial. In this article, we’ll explore the common signs of arthritis in dogs, how to spot them, and what steps you can take to help your dog live more comfortably with this condition.

Did you know that as many as 80 percent of dogs that are over the age of eight have arthritis? While unfortunately, arthritis cannot be cured, there are treatments that can help. Of course, Fido can’t tell you if he is feeling sore, so it’s up to you to watch for red flags. In this article, a Sandstone, MN vet lists some of the common ones to look for.

Lack Of Interest In Play

Arthritis can definitely put a damper on your furry pal’s playful antics. If Fido doesn’t seem as interested in playing Fetch or Frisbee as he used to be, there may be something going on.

Biting/Chewing

Dogs showing signs of arthritis often bite or lick at painful areas. You might observe your dog nibbling at specific spots, especially on the legs, paws, or near the base of the spine. These behaviors can indicate discomfort or joint pain related to arthritis.

Limping

Another thing to watch for is limping. This may be very subtle in the beginning. For instance, a pooch that is only beginning to develop arthritis may just limp briefly when they first get up. However, over time, that limp will get worse and worse, and it will stop going away once Fido warms up.

Trouble Getting Up/Down

Your dog might show signs of arthritis by struggling with stairs, jumping into the car, or even climbing onto furniture if allowed. Using pet ramps or stairs can make it easier for your pup to move around comfortably.

Lack of Mobility

Puppies are super lithe and athletic, and often love to jump and spin. Pooches with arthritis, however, may seem visibly stiff and sore when moving around.

Weight Shifting

Signs of arthritis in dogs, like hip dysplasia, can significantly impact how they stand and walk. Over time, this leads to changes in body composition. Dogs with arthritis often experience muscle loss in their hind legs while gaining muscle around their chest, as they shift their weight forward to avoid putting pressure on their painful back legs.

Weather Sensitivity

Just as with people, dogs with arthritis often have flare ups when it’s damp, cold, rainy, or all three. If your furry best friend seems noticeably stiffer when the weather changes, he may be dealing with arthritic pain.

Signs of Arthritis in Dogs in 2024: How Symptoms Differ Between Young and Old Canines

How does arthritis in young dogs differ from arthritis in older dogs?

Arthritis in young dogs typically presents as subtle symptoms, such as occasional limping or slight stiffness after rest or activity. These signs may be easy to overlook because young dogs generally recover quickly and remain playful. In contrast, older dogs with arthritis often show more pronounced and persistent symptoms, including difficulty moving, reluctance to engage in physical activities, and visible discomfort when walking or standing. As the condition progresses, older dogs may also experience muscle loss, altered weight distribution, and increased sensitivity to weather changes, indicating advanced joint deterioration.

What diagnostic procedures are used to confirm arthritis in dogs?

To confirm arthritis in dogs, veterinarians typically use a combination of physical examinations, imaging, and lab tests. The physical exam checks for joint pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion. X-rays are commonly used to identify joint damage, bone spurs, or other degenerative changes. In some cases, more advanced imaging, such as MRI or CT scans, is used to get a detailed view of the joints. Blood tests may be done to rule out infections or autoimmune conditions. Joint fluid analysis can also help assess inflammation or detect underlying issues.

Are there any surgical options for severe cases of arthritis?

Yes, surgery is an option for severe arthritis in dogs. When arthritis significantly affects a dog’s quality of life and mobility, surgical interventions like joint replacement or arthrodesis (joint fusion) may be recommended. Hip replacement is a common option for dogs with advanced hip arthritis. Other procedures, such as cleaning out the joint or repairing damaged cartilage, can also help. Surgery is usually considered when medication, physical therapy, and other non-surgical treatments no longer provide sufficient relief or improve the dog’s condition.

What home modifications can be made to help a dog with arthritis?

Home modifications can greatly improve a dog’s comfort when dealing with arthritis. Providing pet ramps or stairs can make it easier for the dog to access beds, couches, or cars without straining joints. Non-slip mats or rugs on hard floors help prevent slipping, reducing the risk of injury. Orthopedic dog beds offer extra support for sore joints during rest. Ensure food and water bowls are at a comfortable height to reduce the need for bending. Regularly maintain a warm environment, as cold or damp weather can worsen joint stiffness.

How does weight management factor into arthritis treatment?

Weight management plays a significant role in managing arthritis in dogs. Excess weight puts additional strain on joints, worsening pain and mobility issues. Reducing a dog’s weight can relieve pressure on arthritic joints, helping to minimize discomfort and improve movement. A balanced diet combined with regular, low-impact exercise tailored to the dog’s condition supports joint health and reduces inflammation. Maintaining a healthy weight can slow the progression of arthritis and make other treatments, such as medications or therapies, more effective.

Do you have questions about your pet’s health or care? We are here to help! Please contact us, your Sandstone, MN animal clinic, anytime!